<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casimiro-Soriguer, Carlos S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robles, Enrique A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lara, María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguado, Andrea</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodríguez Iglesias, Manuel A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepe, Jose A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Alegre, Mónica</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andújar, Eloísa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jiménez, Victoria E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camino, Lola P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loruso, Nicola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ameyugo, Ulises</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vazquez, Isabel María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lozano, Carlota M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chaves, J Alberto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The integrated genomic surveillance system of Andalusia (SIEGA) provides a One Health regional resource connected with the clinic.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sci Rep</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sci Rep</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drug Resistance, Bacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome, Bacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genomics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">One Health</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Virulence Factors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whole Genome Sequencing</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024 Aug 19</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19200</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The One Health approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, has gained significance amid emerging zoonotic diseases and antibiotic resistance concerns. This paper aims to demonstrate the utility of a collaborative tool, the SIEGA, for monitoring infectious diseases across domains, fostering a comprehensive understanding of disease dynamics and risk factors, highlighting the pivotal role of One Health surveillance systems. Raw whole-genome sequencing is processed through different species-specific open software that additionally reports the presence of genes associated to anti-microbial resistances and virulence. The SIEGA application is a Laboratory Information Management System, that allows customizing reports, detect transmission chains, and promptly alert on alarming genetic similarities. The SIEGA initiative has successfully accumulated a comprehensive collection of more than 1900 bacterial genomes, including Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica and Legionella pneumophila, showcasing its potential in monitoring pathogen transmission, resistance patterns, and virulence factors. SIEGA enables customizable reports and prompt detection of transmission chains, highlighting its contribution to enhancing vigilance and response capabilities. Here we show the potential of genomics in One Health surveillance when supported by an appropriate bioinformatic tool. By facilitating precise disease control strategies and antimicrobial resistance management, SIEGA enhances global health security and reduces the burden of infectious diseases. The integration of health data from humans, animals, and the environment, coupled with advanced genomics, underscores the importance of a holistic One Health approach in mitigating health threats.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casimiro-Soriguer, Carlos S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lara, María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camacho-Martinez, Pedro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merino-Diaz, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pupo-Ledo, Inmaculada</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Salazar, Adolfo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuentes, Ana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viñuela, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chueca, Natalia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martinez-Martinez, Luis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorusso, Nicola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepe, Jose A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of the monkeypox outbreak in the South of Spain.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health Sci Rep</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health Sci Rep</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024 Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e1965</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BACKGROUND AND AIM: &lt;/b&gt;Until the May 2022 Monkeypox (MPXV) outbreak, which spread rapidly to many non-endemic countries, the virus was considered a viral zoonosis limited to some African countries. The Andalusian circuit of genomic surveillance was rapidly applied to characterize the MPXV outbreak in the South of Spain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;METHODS: &lt;/b&gt;Whole genome sequencing was used to obtain the genomic profiles of samples collected across the south of Spain, representative of all the provinces of Andalusia. Phylogenetic analysis was used to study the relationship of the isolates and the available sequences of the 2022 outbreak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESULTS: &lt;/b&gt;Whole genome sequencing of a total of 160 MPXV viruses from the different provinces that reported cases were obtained. Interestingly, we report the sequences of MPXV viruses obtained from two patients who died. While one of the isolates bore no noteworthy mutations that explain a potential heightened virulence, in another patient the second consecutive genome sequence, performed after the administration of tecovirimat, uncovered a mutation within the A0A7H0DN30 gene, known to be a prime target for tecovirimat in its Vaccinia counterpart. In general, a low number of mutations were observed in the sequences reported, which were very similar to the reference of the 2022 outbreak (OX044336), as expected from a DNA virus. The samples likely correspond to several introductions of the circulating MPXV viruses from the last outbreak. The virus sequenced from one of the two patients that died presented a mutation in a gene that bears potential connections to drug resistance. This mutation was absent in the initial sequencing before treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casimiro-Soriguer, Carlos S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortuno, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernandez-Rueda, Jose L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguado, Andrea</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lara, María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riazzo, Cristina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodriguez-Iglesias, Manuel A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camacho-Martinez, Pedro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merino-Diaz, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pupo-Ledo, Inmaculada</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Salazar, Adolfo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viñuela, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuentes, Ana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chueca, Natalia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepe, Jose A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Detection of High Level of Co-Infection and the Emergence of Novel SARS CoV-2 Delta-Omicron and Omicron-Omicron Recombinants in the Epidemiological Surveillance of Andalusia.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int J Mol Sci</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int J Mol Sci</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023 Jan 26</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Recombination is an evolutionary strategy to quickly acquire new viral properties inherited from the parental lineages. The systematic survey of the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences of the Andalusian genomic surveillance strategy has allowed the detection of an unexpectedly high number of co-infections, which constitute the ideal scenario for the emergence of new recombinants. Whole genome sequence of SARS-CoV-2 has been carried out as part of the genomic surveillance programme. Sample sources included the main hospitals in the Andalusia region. In addition to the increase of co-infections and known recombinants, three novel SARS-CoV-2 delta-omicron and omicron-omicron recombinant variants with two break points have been detected. Our observations document an epidemiological scenario in which co-infection and recombination are detected more frequently. Finally, we describe a family case in which co-infection is followed by the detection of a recombinant made from the two co-infecting variants. This increased number of recombinants raises the risk of emergence of recombinant variants with increased transmissibility and pathogenicity.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chaves-Blanco, Lucía</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Salazar, Adolfo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuentes, Ana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viñuela, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluation of a combined detection of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants using real-time allele-specific PCR strategy: an advantage for clinical practice.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epidemiol Infect</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epidemiol Infect</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alleles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COVID-19</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COVID-19 Testing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SARS-CoV-2</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sensitivity and Specificity</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023 Nov 24</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">151</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e201</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This study aimed to assess the ability of a real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with multiple targets to detect SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in a single test. Nasopharyngeal specimens were collected from patients in Granada, Spain, between January 2021 and December 2022. Five allele-specific RT-PCR kits were used sequentially, with each kit designed to detect a predominant variant at the time. When the Alpha variant was dominant, the kit included the HV69/70 deletion, E and N genes. When Delta replaced Alpha, the kit incorporated the L452R mutation in addition to E and N genes. When Omicron became dominant, L452R was replaced with the N679K mutation. Before incorporating each variant kit, a comparative analysis was carried out with SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequencing (WGS). The results demonstrated that RT-PCR with multiple targets can provide rapid and effective detection of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in a single test. A very high degree of agreement (96.2%) was obtained between the comparison of RT-PCR and WGS. Allele-specific RT-PCR assays make it easier to implement epidemiological surveillance systems for effective public health decision making.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loucera, Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casimiro-Soriguer, Carlos S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortuno, Francisco M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carmona, Rosario</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bostelmann, Gerrit</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martínez-González, L Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muñoyerro-Muñiz, Dolores</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Villegas, Román</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romero-Gómez, Manuel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorusso, Nicola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia-León, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Navarro-Marí, Jose M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camacho-Martinez, Pedro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merino-Diaz, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salazar, Adolfo de</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viñuela, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepe, Jose A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Assessing the Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages and Mutations on Patient Survival.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viruses</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viruses</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COVID-19</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome, Viral</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mutation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pandemics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SARS-CoV-2</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022 Aug 27</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;OBJECTIVES: &lt;/b&gt;More than two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 still remains a global public health problem. Successive waves of infection have produced new SARS-CoV-2 variants with new mutations for which the impact on COVID-19 severity and patient survival is uncertain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;METHODS: &lt;/b&gt;A total of 764 SARS-CoV-2 genomes, sequenced from COVID-19 patients, hospitalized from 19th February 2020 to 30 April 2021, along with their clinical data, were used for survival analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESULTS: &lt;/b&gt;A significant association of B.1.1.7, the alpha lineage, with patient mortality (log hazard ratio (LHR) = 0.51, C.I. = [0.14,0.88]) was found upon adjustment by all the covariates known to affect COVID-19 prognosis. Moreover, survival analysis of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 genome revealed 27 of them were significantly associated with higher mortality of patients. Most of these mutations were located in the genes coding for the S, ORF8, and N proteins.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSIONS: &lt;/b&gt;This study illustrates how a combination of genomic and clinical data can provide solid evidence for the impact of viral lineage on patient survival.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cruz, Raquel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Almeida, Silvia Diz-de</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heredia, Miguel López</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quintela, Inés</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ceballos, Francisco C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pita, Guillermo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorenzo-Salazar, José M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">González-Montelongo, Rafaela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gago-Domínguez, Manuela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Porras, Marta Sevilla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castaño, Jair Antonio Tenorio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nevado, Julián</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguado, Jose María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguilar, Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Almadana, Virginia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Almoguera, Berta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alvarez, Nuria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andreu-Bernabeu, Álvaro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arana-Arri, Eunate</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arango, Celso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arranz, María J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artiga, Maria-Jesus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baptista-Rosas, Raúl C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barreda-Sánchez, María</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belhassen-Garcia, Moncef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bezerra, Joao F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bezerra, Marcos A C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boix-Palop, Lucía</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brión, Maria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brugada, Ramón</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bustos, Matilde</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Calderón, Enrique J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carbonell, Cristina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castano, Luis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castelao, Jose E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conde-Vicente, Rosa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cordero-Lorenzana, M Lourdes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cortes-Sanchez, Jose L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corton, Marta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darnaude, M Teresa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Martino-Rodríguez, Alba</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campo-Pérez, Victor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bustamante, Aranzazu Diaz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Domínguez-Garrido, Elena</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luchessi, André D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eirós, Rocío</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanabria, Gladys Mercedes Estigarribia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fariñas, María Carmen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernández-Robelo, Uxía</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernández-Rodríguez, Amanda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernández-Villa, Tania</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gil-Fournier, Belén</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gómez-Arrue, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Álvarez, Beatriz González</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quirós, Fernan Gonzalez Bernaldo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">González-Peñas, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gutiérrez-Bautista, Juan F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrero, María José</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrero-Gonzalez, Antonio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jimenez-Sousa, María A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lattig, María Claudia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Borja, Anabel Liger</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lopez-Rodriguez, Rosario</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mancebo, Esther</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martín-López, Caridad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martín, Vicente</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martinez-Nieto, Oscar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martinez-Lopez, Iciar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martinez-Resendez, Michel F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martinez-Perez, Ángel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mazzeu, Juliana A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macías, Eleuterio Merayo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Minguez, Pablo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cuerda, Victor Moreno</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silbiger, Vivian N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oliveira, Silviene F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortega-Paino, Eva</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parellada, Mara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paz-Artal, Estela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santos, Ney P C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Matute, Patricia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez, Patricia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Tomás, M Elena</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perucho, Teresa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinsach-Abuin, Mel Lina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pompa-Mera, Ericka N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Porras-Hurtado, Gloria L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pujol, Aurora</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">León, Soraya Ramiro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Resino, Salvador</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernandes, Marianne R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodríguez-Ruiz, Emilio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodriguez-Garcia, José A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruiz-Cabello, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruiz-Hornillos, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ryan, Pablo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soria, José Manuel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Souto, Juan Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tamayo, Eduardo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tamayo-Velasco, Alvaro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taracido-Fernandez, Juan Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teper, Alejandro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torres-Tobar, Lilian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urioste, Miguel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valencia-Ramos, Juan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yáñez, Zuleima</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zarate, Ruth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakanishi, Tomoko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pigazzini, Sara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Degenhardt, Frauke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Butler-Laporte, Guillaume</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maya-Miles, Douglas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bujanda, Luis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bouysran, Youssef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palom, Adriana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellinghaus, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martínez-Bueno, Manuel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolker, Selina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amitrano, Sara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roade, Luisa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fava, Francesca</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinner, Christoph D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prati, Daniele</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernardo, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darcis, Gilles</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernández-Cadenas, Israel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holter, Jan Cato</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banales, Jesus M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frithiof, Robert</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duga, Stefano</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asselta, Rosanna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pereira, Alexandre C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romero-Gómez, Manuel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nafría-Jiménez, Beatriz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hov, Johannes R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Migeotte, Isabelle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Renieri, Alessandra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Planas, Anna M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ludwig, Kerstin U</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buti, Maria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahmouni, Souad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schulte, Eva C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franke, Andre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karlsen, Tom H</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valenti, Luca</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zeberg, Hugo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richards, Brent</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ganna, Andrea</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boada, Mercè</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rojas, Itziar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruiz, Agustín</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sánchez, Pascual</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Real, Luis Miguel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guillén-Navarro, Encarna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayuso, Carmen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">González-Neira, Anna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riancho, José A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rojas-Martinez, Augusto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flores, Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lapunzina, Pablo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carracedo, Ángel</style></author></authors><translated-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SCOURGE Cohort Group</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HOSTAGE Cohort Group</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GRA@CE Cohort Group</style></author></translated-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Novel genes and sex differences in COVID-19 severity.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hum Mol Genet</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hum Mol Genet</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022 Jun 16</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Here we describe the results of a genome-wide study conducted in 11 939 COVID-19 positive cases with an extensive clinical information that were recruited from 34 hospitals across Spain (SCOURGE consortium). In sex-disaggregated genome-wide association studies for COVID-19 hospitalization, genome-wide significance (p &lt; 5x10-8) was crossed for variants in 3p21.31 and 21q22.11 loci only among males (p = 1.3x10-22 and p = 8.1x10-12, respectively), and for variants in 9q21.32 near TLE1 only among females (p = 4.4x10-8). In a second phase, results were combined with an independent Spanish cohort (1598 COVID-19 cases and 1068 population controls), revealing in the overall analysis two novel risk loci in 9p13.3 and 19q13.12, with fine-mapping prioritized variants functionally associated with AQP3 (p = 2.7x10-8) and ARHGAP33 (p = 1.3x10-8), respectively. The meta-analysis of both phases with four European studies stratified by sex from the Host Genetics Initiative confirmed the association of the 3p21.31 and 21q22.11 loci predominantly in males and replicated a recently reported variant in 11p13 (ELF5, p = 4.1x10-8). Six of the COVID-19 HGI discovered loci were replicated and an HGI-based genetic risk score predicted the severity strata in SCOURGE. We also found more SNP-heritability and larger heritability differences by age (&lt;60 or ≥ 60 years) among males than among females. Parallel genome-wide screening of inbreeding depression in SCOURGE also showed an effect of homozygosity in COVID-19 hospitalization and severity and this effect was stronger among older males. In summary, new candidate genes for COVID-19 severity and evidence supporting genetic disparities among sexes are provided.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortuno, Francisco M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loucera, Carlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casimiro-Soriguer, Carlos S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepe, Jose A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Camacho Martinez, Pedro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merino Diaz, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Salazar, Adolfo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chueca, Natalia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perez-Florido, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Highly accurate whole-genome imputation of SARS-CoV-2 from partial or low-quality sequences.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gigascience</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gigascience</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome, Viral</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SARS-CoV-2</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whole Genome Sequencing</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021 12 02</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BACKGROUND: &lt;/b&gt;The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has emphasized the utility of viral whole-genome sequencing in the surveillance and control of the pathogen. An unprecedented ongoing global initiative is producing hundreds of thousands of sequences worldwide. However, the complex circumstances in which viruses are sequenced, along with the demand of urgent results, causes a high rate of incomplete and, therefore, useless sequences. Viral sequences evolve in the context of a complex phylogeny and different positions along the genome are in linkage disequilibrium. Therefore, an imputation method would be able to predict missing positions from the available sequencing data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESULTS: &lt;/b&gt;We have developed the impuSARS application, which takes advantage of the enormous number of SARS-CoV-2 genomes available, using a reference panel containing 239,301 sequences, to produce missing data imputation in viral genomes. ImpuSARS was tested in a wide range of conditions (continuous fragments, amplicons or sparse individual positions missing), showing great fidelity when reconstructing the original sequences, recovering the lineage with a 100% precision for almost all the lineages, even in very poorly covered genomes (&lt;20%).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSIONS: &lt;/b&gt;Imputation can improve the pace of SARS-CoV-2 sequencing production by recovering many incomplete or low-quality sequences that would be otherwise discarded. ImpuSARS can be incorporated in any primary data processing pipeline for SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequencing.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34865008?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dopazo, Joaquin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maya-Miles, Douglas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorusso, Nicola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Calleja, Miguel Ángel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pareja, María Jesús</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">López-Miranda, José</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padillo, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Túnez, Isaac</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romero-Gómez, Manuel</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implementing Personalized Medicine in COVID-19 in Andalusia: An Opportunity to Transform the Healthcare System.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Pers Med</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Pers Med</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021 May 26</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented opportunity to exploit the advantages of personalized medicine for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, surveillance and management of a new challenge in public health. COVID-19 infection is highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe, life-threatening manifestations. Personalized medicine can play a key role in elucidating individual susceptibility to the infection as well as inter-individual variability in clinical course, prognosis and response to treatment. Integrating personalized medicine into clinical practice can also transform health care by enabling the design of preventive and therapeutic strategies tailored to individual profiles, improving the detection of outbreaks or defining transmission patterns at an increasingly local level. SARS-CoV2 genome sequencing, together with the assessment of specific patient genetic variants, will support clinical decision-makers and ultimately better ways to fight this disease. Additionally, it would facilitate a better stratification and selection of patients for clinical trials, thus increasing the likelihood of obtaining positive results. Lastly, defining a national strategy to implement in clinical practice all available tools of personalized medicine in COVID-19 could be challenging but linked to a positive transformation of the health care system. In this review, we provide an update of the achievements, promises, and challenges of personalized medicine in the fight against COVID-19 from susceptibility to natural history and response to therapy, as well as from surveillance to control measures and vaccination. We also discuss strategies to facilitate the adoption of this new paradigm for medical and public health measures during and after the pandemic in health care systems.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34073493?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>