@article {18848557,
	title = {Transcriptional profiling of mRNA expression in the mouse distal colon},
	journal = {Gastroenterology},
	volume = {135},
	number = {6},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Hoogerwerf, Willemijntje A Sinha, Mala Conesa, Ana Luxon, Bruce A Shahinian, Vahakn B Cornelissen, Germaine Halberg, Franz Bostwick, Jonathon Timm, John Cassone, Vincent M R21 DK074477-01A1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Gastroenterology Gastroenterology. 2008 Dec;135(6):2019-29. Epub 2008 Sep 3.},
	pages = {2019-29},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND \& AIMS: Intestinal epithelial cells and the myenteric plexus of the mouse gastrointestinal tract contain a circadian clock-based intrinsic time-keeping system. Because disruption of the biological clock has been associated with increased susceptibility to colon cancer and gastrointestinal symptoms, we aimed to identify rhythmically expressed genes in the mouse distal colon. METHODS: Microarray analysis was used to identify genes that were rhythmically expressed over a 24-hour light/dark cycle. The transcripts were then classified according to expression pattern, function, and association with physiologic and pathophysiologic processes of the colon. RESULTS: A circadian gene expression pattern was detected in approximately 3.7\% of distal colonic genes. A large percentage of these genes were involved in cell signaling, differentiation, and proliferation and cell death. Of all the rhythmically expressed genes in the mouse colon, approximately 7\% (64/906) have been associated with colorectal cancer formation (eg, B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 [Bcl2]) and 1.8\% (18/906) with various colonic functions such as motility and secretion (eg, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator). CONCLUSIONS: A subset of genes in the murine colon follows a rhythmic expression pattern. These findings may have significant implications for colonic physiology and pathophysiology.},
	keywords = {Animals Blotting, Genetic, Inbred C57BL Microarray Analysis Proteins/*genetics/metabolism RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/*genetics Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction *Transcription, Western Cell Proliferation Circadian Rhythm/*genetics Colon/cytology/*metabolism Male Mice Mice},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=PubMed\&dopt=Citation\&list_uids=18848557},
	author = {Hoogerwerf, W. A. and Sinha, M. and A. Conesa and Luxon, B. A. and Shahinian, V. B. and Cornelissen, G. and Halberg, F. and Bostwick, J. and Timm, J. and Cassone, V. M.}
}
